Cyclooxygenase 2 Promotes Parathyroid Hyperplasia in ESRD

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Parathyroid hyperplasia associated with thymoma.

The case of a 65 year old female with myasthenia gravis and hypercalcaemia is presented. Failure of medical control of the myasthenia necessitated thymectomy at which time parathyroid exploration was also carried out. This revealed parathyroid hyperplasia and a thymoma. This association has not been previously documented in the literature.

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Concurrent Parathyroid Carcinoma and Hyperplasia in Hyperparathyroidism

To the Editor, Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare disease that accounts for less than 1% of all hyperparathyroidism [1]. The incidence of parathyroid carcinoma is extremely low, although the apparent incidence of hyperparathyroidism increased after the introduction of multi-channel autoanalyzers. If increased serum calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels are sustained postoperatively, metasta...

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Intrathyroidal parathyroid hyperplasia in tertiary hyperparathyroidism

We report herein a case of intrathyroidal parathyroid hyperplasia in a patient with tertiary hyperparathyroidism. The patient was recommended for parathyroidectomy due to sustained hypercalcemia after kidney transplantation. Preoperative radiologic evaluations showed a benign-looking thyroid mass and three enlarged parathyroid glands. Intraoperative intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) level and f...

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Cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin E₂ promotes injury-induced vascular neointimal hyperplasia through the E-prostanoid 3 receptor.

RATIONALE Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration and proliferation are the hallmarks of restenosis pathogenesis after angioplasty. Cyclooxygenase (COX)-derived prostaglandin (PG) E₂ is implicated in the vascular remodeling response to injury. However, its precise molecular role remains unknown. OBJECTIVE This study investigates the impact of COX-2-derived PGE₂ on neointima formation aft...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1046-6673,1533-3450

DOI: 10.1681/asn.2010060594